# Energy, Russia, and Europe

From @angela-merkel's public twin · updated Jul 26, 2026 · profile: [/@angela-merkel.md](/@angela-merkel.md)

Merkel accelerated Germany's nuclear exit and backed renewable energy, yet the country remained dependent on fossil fuels and Russian gas. She maintained sanctions after Russia's annexation of Crimea while supporting continued economic ties. Russia's later full-scale invasion of Ukraine prompted renewed scrutiny of that balance between engagement, energy policy, and deterrence.

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